Monday 30 March 2009

Make do and mend

I guess it was bound to happen.  But over the months I've either had to make bodge jobs, make do or find ingenious solutions to basic problems:  So what have I achieved.

  1. Made a badminton net from the netting on the inside of my trousers
  2. Made a set of weighing scales from two bowls and a length of string
  3. Made a bucket shower that uses the real shower head
  4. Sewed up material to make a new pillow case
  5. Collected melted wax to make candles that last longer.


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Sunday 29 March 2009

Time to think

Yechila is one place on Saturdays where I train secretaries and teachers in using their school computer.  Although after two visits, I have achieved nothing, as one trip there was no power and the other time someone had added a password and no one knew what it was.  Third time lucky I hope.  Still at least there are always school walls to look at.  Elementary school walls are often painted in bright colours; often showing a "map" of the world.  Sometimes this is replicated in the ground using stones.  However they also seem to have a fascination with parts of a microscope, the periodic table and diagrams of sexual organs.



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Saturday 28 March 2009

Seasonal Changes

Just thought I would include a comparison photograph of the change in seasons.  The left photo was taken just after arriving, whereas the right was taken last week.  Although 99% of days are dry, hot and sunny, you can clearly see the difference following the rainy season.



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Friday 27 March 2009

Tekeze River

"7% own 84% of all the wealth on earth" stated Ian Brown.  I don't know if it's true but it made me think on my journey north, when I saw the major Tekeze river.  Famous due to the enourmous dam that has been built further up stream to create hydro-power.    Unfortunately, all that is left of this once wide, flowing river, is little more than a narrow stream in most places.  A question floated into my mind.  Should a river be dammed to supply electricity for 20% of the population, while removing a vital source of water for the other 80%, who probably do not use the electricity?



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Thursday 26 March 2009

A Very English Debate

Sitting next to someone who can type at speed in Tigrinian using a QWERTY keyboard to make the symbols used in the fidel script is worth watching.  They use a program called Visual Geez which, when installed, allows the 230 or more symbols to be created using combinations of our 26 letters (and a Ctrl or Alt or two).  I tried to replicate one word and it took 30 minutes.  This task is made more interesting when they are translating an English document, as of course it is not as simple as word for word.

 

This I think begs the question about the use of English around the world.  You see, when they start school in Ethiopia they use their local language (generally one of 3: Amharic, Tigrinya or Oromo).  Later they all learn Amharic (the national language) and after that English.  Why English?  Not just because it is seen as the language to know, to help get you on in life, but in a large part because the vast majority of the school textbooks are in English.  This is of course due to our kind donation of our old textbooks from the 50s (tongue firmly wedged in cheek).  So the upshot, you have children learning all subjects in their third language from texts that most of our children I believe would struggle to follow.  Having said that, those that continue through the entire education process sometimes have a far better grasp of grammar and vocabulary than me.  (How ironic, Word has just underlined the last sentence in green).

 

VSO (who work at the Ministry of Education) are in favour for all subjects to be taught in their local language.  However, that of course relies on each teacher being able to convert (not just translate) all key information onto a board or rewrite the book.  The government, I think, firmly believe that speaking English is a sign of intelligence and will continue to use English as the Language of Instruction.



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Wednesday 25 March 2009

Following on from that....

I learned yesterday that actually the region I am in is called Tigry (rhyming with my), not as the spelling suggests - Tigray (rhyming with may).  You see when they translate, as we discovered on our language course, the instructors used the Roman alphabet to represent the Fidel sounds.  Not a straight forward task as you get different spellings from the same teacher one day to the next. 



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Tuesday 24 March 2009

Spelling

It occurred to me an issue regarding phonetically based spelling.  As I explained in Sounds Crazy (November), the characters represent sounds and therefore words can be spelt more easily without rule exceptions.  However, as I have witnessed, even linguistically skilled teachers can sometimes read their own language slowly, sounding words out before taking onboard any meaning.  This situation seems to be born out from a lack of, or need for sight vocabulary.  Whereas, we learn the shape of words from an early age, particularly those words that forget the rules; they have no need for this.  It reminded me of a sheet brought into my class.

 

Teh bsaic ieda si taht teh bairn cna siltl raed wrdos taht aer selpt wnrog if lal teh lrtetes aer terhe adn ptuacrlailry fi teh frist adn lsat ltertes aer ni teh croerct pacle.



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Sunday 22 March 2009

Exactly

Scrambled, Mayonnaise, Boiled, Omelette, French Toast, Fried.  Do not worry I am not mad or even going that way.  I just thought I would raise the issue of my increase in egg consumption in a light hearted way.  It has literally become a staple for me.  Breakfast and lunch.  At 1 Birr each and less now during the fasting season, I'm looking for even more alternative ways of consuming them.  Suggestions to the usual.  Thanks.



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Saturday 21 March 2009

Sweet Apples

Who would have thought that something as common and simple as an apple could create so much pleasure?  I had not craved or desired the fruit but as I took a bite of my first "Braeburn-type" apple since September; the taste was amazing.  Thoughts of apple crumble, pork sandwiches and fruit salad came rushing back.  The discovery of an apple nursery where we can buy (for a short period) an apple for 2 Birr was a terrific surprise. 



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Friday 20 March 2009

Long Nights and Hot Days

Relatively speaking the days are getting longer here.  When I arrived it would be dark by 6:30pm, whereas now I can expect at least another hour.  It took a while getting used to the consistent length of days.  Even though in the UK in can get dark earlier, the speed that the sun sets is much faster, taking less than 30 minutes.

 

Initially the temperature was quite tiring but I rarely wear sun lotion on my arms now.  However, over the last few weeks there has been a dramatic change in the afternoon and leaving the house after lunch I have to wear my cap.  Umbrellas are also a regular sight here for sun protection.



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Thursday 19 March 2009

Why animals behave differently towards vehicles

One day, three animals, having spent the day at market, decided they needed to catch the bus home.  During the day, the goat had been particularly careless and spent most of his money.  So when he boarded the bus, he had to ask the driver if he could pay later.  The dog, on the other hand, had been much more frugal, had not spent anything and therefore only had large denominations in his wallet.  After handing over a large note, the driver told him that he would get his change just before he got off.  Thankfully for the driver, the donkey, had the correct change so boarded without any problems.  A few hours later, the three animals were nearing their destination and were getting ready to disembark.  The donkey left the bus and the dog went to retrieve his change from the driver.  At that very same moment, the goat, grasped the opportunity and ran off the bus to avoid paying his fare.  As the goat was a friend of the donkey and dog, the driver banned them from travelling on buses ever again.  Since then, whenever a bus drives by, you will see goats running away to avoid paying; dogs will attack the bus to attempt to rescue their change, while donkeys will stand motionless, not bothered of the buses presence.

 



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Wednesday 11 March 2009

Adwa and Axum

When you finally drop over the last summit, after the bus has weaved its way up and down the hills from place to place, the towns laid out in front of you are always something to gaze on.  Arriving in Adwa was no different from any other town.  There's no ring road or main inlet route.  You could well be driving through the market or even someone's driveway.  All markets, everywhere, of all sizes, sell the same goods.  Plastic bowls, metal utensils, rubber sandals and fabric.  Adwa is a relatively large town, what would be a key border trading town, if the border was open with Eritrea.  The "centre", like many towns, is a basically a long road.

 

I was visiting friends - I mean "experience sharing with co-volunteers".  Not surprisingly, the computer lab and college are not that different.  The 12 new universities currently under development around Ethiopia are completely identical.  My colleagues informed me before leaving that the accent would be very different here and I may struggle to understand them.  Mmmm, I thought!  The day is spent learning a straight forward drinking game.  After opening our bottles, we look on the base of the top for a number.  Lowest pays.   Later that evening, I enjoy some habasha–style ferenji food.  Expensive, and it would appear time consuming to prepare, but always very tasty.

 

Monday was "Victory in Adwa Day".  This momentous occasion marks the defeat of the Italians invasion from the north on 1 March 1896.  Humiliating at the time as it was the first time a European army had been defeated by an African one.  It remains an intensely proud moment for all Ethiopians as it reminds them (and every foreigner) that they are the only country never to have been colonised in Africa.  The celebration was held in the football stadium, which saw all the local schools spectating in their array of colourful uniforms.  After persuading someone that we did not need a 4x4 to drive us across the field to the stands and we were happy to sit with everyone else, we settled down.  Unfortunately on the far side of the action and struggled to see the floats, dances and singing from each region.  Maybe we should have accepted the invitation.  Later on, a Catholic school, run by an Italian nun, was given the honour of presenting a "dance".  They began by marching to "Colonel Bogey", followed by a quick step of Presley's "Hound Dog" and then spelt out something to some pan pipes.

 

The following day, we visited Axum, a short distance from Adwa.  Outside Addis, Axum probably has the biggest tourist attractions.  The first being the "stelae" fields – 75 solid granite carved rocks of various shapes and sizes.   Most are carved with a door and nine windows which are thought to symbolise the chambers of Ezana's tomb.  The largest (see photo on flickr) is 23m tall originally from a quarry 4km away but recently returned by Italy.  Various stories exist on their purpose and how they were constructed, the most interesting involving the Ark of the Covenant's mysterious powers.  Raiders of the Lost Ark fans will undoubtedly remember the Nazi face being stripped away by the very same artefact.  Ethiopia claims that the Ark is stored over the road in the Church of St. Mary of Tsion.  However, only one priest alive has ever seen it and his role is guardian and keeper.

 



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Tuesday 10 March 2009

Wheels within wheels

Last weekend, while I was in Axum, I met two Germans who were cycling to Tanzania.  Along the way they had planned to interview various NGOs which were working in Africa, specifically helping with ICT.  Their final destination is a group called Linux for Africa who are concentrating on setting up computer labs with free open source software.  They were interested in many aspects, but the main issues discussed were the need for equipment and the sustainability of that equipment and training provided.  The key problem that was raised was perhaps a vast misunderstanding from developed nations (including me before I came) that Africa has nothing, and therefore will accept everything.  As I have discovered here the college has very advanced computers – newer than mine at home!  Even the University courses cover the latest hardware and software.  As I stated in the interview; the last thing Africa needs is to be full of old out-of-date machines, that someone else does not want, and feels better for donating than disposing of.   For the record, the same is even more apparent when it comes to books.  The store is practically full of old, tatty reading books (thrown out of the UK for a reason) and multiple copies of brand new irrelevant textbooks (probably with errors in – why else are they here?)

 

Another issue is that of licensing software (or lack of here).  While the mass globalisation of Microsoft continues, due to a lack of knowledge and experience from the majority of PC users that there may be alternatives; we as ICT "experts" have an opportunity, maybe even duty, to guide Africa on a different track.  The curse could well come when Microsoft, who are undoubtedly aware of this situation, decide to clamp down and start charging and fining various institutions.  Many users do not realise that for every piece of purchasable software there is a free substitute, maybe unconventional, version, often referred to as Open Source or Freeware.   This point is also naturally linked to the spread of viruses.  Everyone is aware of how prone Windows is to virus attack, yet we look for cure rather than avoid evasion.  Some people do argue that virus-writers would include the alternatives in their target, if they were more popular, and we would discover how liable they were to attack.   Having said all that, changes here happen in eras and eons and I cannot imagine the rewriting of course material would begin.

 

Read about their adventures www.wheelswithinwheels.de

 



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Friday 6 March 2009

Bus Journeys

Every bus trip I go on provides yet more interesting observations and events.  The journey from Gondar after the Simien Mountains was no exception.  We take the road north, which edges close to the border; the road where a bus last year was blown up.  It is expected to take 11-12 hours as the road is not good and it winds up and down sheer cliff faces.  Concrete blocks are sometimes visible.   The occasions they are not are due to us driving so close to the edge and more often because they have already fallen down the side.   The Italians, with their Alps experiences, built it while they were here last time.  Although a relatively small place, the bus will terminate at Shire, a small place on a regional border.  From there we are required to get another bus for the final 2 hour drive.  We finally arrive in Axum just before 9pm, having left just before 6am.

 

On the way we are subject to the usual "Where are you from?", "How do you find the condition of Ethiopia?" and "Are you fine?".  While we are becoming very comfortable with the country; it is easy to forget that for many local people it is a great opportunity to talk English, or just to simply stare at strange white people.  One geography teacher assures me that England is in the Southern hemisphere; a small child looks confused at the ceiling, when the radio is turned on; and I wonder why the driver is revving a diesel engine in between dropping from 2nd to 1st up a hill.

 

Top 5 common events on a bus.

1.      Banging knees and head over bumps

2.     An extra person crammed on carrying 20 plastic bottles, sack of tef flour and a stick

3.     Windows closed

4.     Music so loud it is impossible to use an mp3 player

5.     Traffic police stopping the bus, saluting, checking one ID and getting back off.

 

Go to http://alexlittle.net for more information

 



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Cool Lamp

Just a video of a cool lamp that Chris got as a gift.  I know, I should be working but there really is nothing to do.

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KW7hzeOJPx4

 



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Thursday 5 March 2009

I’m having kittens

Actually it's not me but Chris's cat, who this week gave birth to 3 kittens.  Muffin decided over the New Year to start a family and hung around the neighbourhood looking for potential partners.  She did not have to search for long and also quickly discovered that you can have more than one.  For all those concerned, mother is doing well, eating more than normal and is partial to licking her newborn.



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Wednesday 4 March 2009

Simien Mountains

The Simien Mountains are in the north of Ethiopia and are home to over ten 4000-metre peaks.  The tallest being Ras Dashen at 4600m.  Our plan was not to hike up that but close enough with Bwahit at 4400m.  Debark is the town at the starting point at around 3200m and the plan is to walk into the range, camping at 3 sites, taking in some peaks and wild animals along the way.  We aimed to see baboon, wolf/fox and ibex and succeed with all.  The wolf is the most amazing as there are only 30 left.  See http://www.flickr.com/photos/30047150@N02/.  During the day, it is still hot but the temperature drops to just above freezing by early evening and I head for bed by 7pm shivering.  Having brought my walking boots, and fleece to Ethiopia, I failed to bring them to the only place I will need them.  With park fees and a guard compulsory (not sure why); we have also hired a guide, mules and a cook.  Recognisable food is served at a table from a man dressed in chef whites.  All very comical.

 

The mountain range offers great contrasts.  You can feel incredibly small with the enourmity of the place yet turn around and see a truck driving through churning up dust right behind you.  From the views you can look out and see nothing but more mountains for miles.  Similar in style to the Blue Mountains – although much less green at the moment.  Then look another way and you will see views reminiscent of the Lakes or the Peaks.

 

We stop off at a small village and are invited in for coffee.  We are expected to pay of course; they are fully prepared for travellers.  However, I've experienced many coffee ceremonies while I've been here but they've all been a little fake and easy.   Here, life is difficult.  Even in the middle of the day, very little light penetrates the hut.  Inside is a small fire burning, it takes a while for me to get used to the smoke and darkness.  When my eyes adjust, I see a sheep lying in the corner, a young child cradling a baby and a few commonly seen tourist keepsakes hanging on the wall.  This time they're not for sale but real life tools that help the family cope with the challenges of day to day life.  As we leave, the moment raises a common experience here.  Do you pay over the odds for the coffee (as many other tourists will) and keep the expectation going that foreigners can afford it or pay the actual rate and look ungrateful? 

 



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Tuesday 3 March 2009

Flying to Gondar

After 2½ weeks in Addis, I was ready to leave.  Waking early to travel, is common here and today is no different with a 4am start, ready for a 6:30am flight.  I am joined at the airport by Alex, Marcel and Rene as the four of us are packed and ready to take on the Simien Mountains.  The departure area appears more busy, congested and disorganised than usual.  It would appear that the computers are down.  Never mind, there is always paper and pen!  Even at an airport, frequented by people familiar with other cultures and the necessary safety systems in place, everyone's personal desire to check-in takes priority.  My very British attitude to queue jumpers emerges as I stand with elbows out and stare at people with no effect.  I try to explain to a marshall as she encourages me to move back, that I am standing in the way of people walking around the outside and pushing in.  No effect.  I feel like a drug dealer that will get stopped any second, as my bag is a collection of medicine, that I have been asked to distribute to the many volunteers, I will visit on my way back to Abi Adi. 

 

A few hours later, we are resting in the departure lounge and learn that the flight is delayed due to "fog" up north.  That'll be a first.  Thankfully there is an Ethiopian lady who has been living in London for 5 years who explains all for us.  She shares her feelings with us about being back and confirms our opinions about what is holding Ethiopia back from development.  A man walks through pushing a trolley of cake and pepsi.  No announcement, but it would appear common knowledge that this should initiate a scramble that, I am not ashamed in saying, reminds me of a pack of chickens in a corn-fest.  What is left by the time I stand up to collect my share is on the ground: trampled, broken and sticky.  No matter, there are a collection of shops to purchase food from, once I have persuaded the scanners I wish to eat sensibly.  Except you can only buy food if you are travelling international.  Is that usual?

 

Time is passing.  We go through all the travel games we know and decide sleep is a better option.  As lunch approaches they send us to a restaurant to eat for free.  Still "hazy" at our destination.   4:30pm, 12 hours after I woke, we are told that our flight is cancelled we should return tomorrow for 10am.  Actually, after a few phone calls, it is does not affect our plans greatly, but a group of tourists on a tight schedule have to abandon their plans for Gondar and move to Axum without passing Go.

 

The following morning, the airport seems a different place as we are whisked through.  No free cake but we do leave on time.  The only surprise is that we will fly in a Focke Wulf, which is a small propeller driven plane.  I have heard stories about them being less than smooth but I have no complaints.  Within less than an hour, I am back up north where I belong in a hot, dry climate.  I later find out that the fog from yesterday was a sandstorm that had affected all of North Africa.

 



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Monday 2 March 2009

In Country Training – February 2009

When I returned to Addis for the Ethiopian run, it was an interesting feeling returning with more confidence in communicating and travelling around on the taxis.  The flight cost 1200 Birr (£60) but considering that is more than half a month's wages.  I am glad for two reasons that I am not living here.  One, they have not had the opportunity to see the country or witness as much cultural differences and two, the capital is dirty, smelly and too fast living – the same as I see London.  However, it is all worth it though, as I was able to catch up with the many volunteers who have stayed in the capital.  The main advantage, as ever, is the chance to purchase some rare items: risotto rice, coathangers and peanut M&Ms.

 

This second time returning to the Red Cross Training Centre to help the new volunteers was a exciting experience and opportunity.  Arrogant it may be but I knew when I was there the first time I could see myself doing this job.  Planning the week before was frustrating as names kept being added and removed from the list just days before arrivals.  Packs were produced and over 1000 plastic wallets were opened.  Despite the work however, it is always interesting seeing the work from the other side of the fence.  As volunteers are not just accepted from the UK; they also arrive from Canada, Australia, Philippines, Kenya, Uganda, Netherlands and India; I became a regular at the arrivals lounge.  One day I was there welcoming an Aussie at 4am which was followed by the Brits the following morning at 1:30am.  Bedtime at 3:30am - that was a long day.

 

The week went by quickly.  Made all the more easier as I dispelled a few rumours, started a few of my own and tried to let people come to terms with life without internet banking and facebook.  The highlight of the week had to be leaving the British Embassy.  As a guard witnessed someone taking a photo, after being explicitly asked not to, he was whisked back inside and clearly given a stern talking to.  Sheepishly he returned minus photographs.



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