Friday, 16 January 2009

Danakil Depression

Last weekend, I have been on a mini-adventure.  A mixture of VSO volunteers and GTZ (German NGO) headed off into the Afar region, which is a poorly developed area even by Ethiopian standards.  We leave Mekelle and head east for about 8 hours (about 50km).  Most of the journey is slow and bumpy and our 4x4s are essential.  The Danakil depression is registered as the hottest (average of 35oC and maximums of 50+); the lowest (-116m) and has to be one of the remotest places on this planet.  Starting from an altitude of 2000m, as we descend into an enormous valley, the temperature rises.  Along the way, the track changes from a steep mountain pass, to an easily missable desert path, to a dry, rocky river bed which offer their own obstacles.  The river bed will flood in July and August, and off to the side, we can see examples of the immense geological pressures that created such an impressive feature.  We have taken an English-speaking fixer/guide from Mekelle, who half-way at Berhala, arranges for the compulsory local guide and police guards to join us and show us how to continue along the same single track.

 

Due to time constraints, we camp out at our first night by a waterfall just short of our destination – Hamidela.  A full moon, campfire and freshly slaughtered goat make the evening popular with both cultures.  The Afar people are nomadic, dress traditionally in colourful wrapped skirts and have visibly different bone structure to Tigrinians.  The following morning we continue on to the army-manned village that acts as a gate to the Depression.  Six more guards (soldiers this time) join our convoy, allegedly for protection as Eritrean resistance have kidnapped people in the past.  They escort us across the vast salt-covered Lake Asale - which is the Depression.  At the far end they fan out and search the small hill in front of us for bandits.  At the top is a beautiful collection of orange, yellow and green sulphur geysers and stalagmites that change position and structure each year.  Down on the plain, we visit a larger geyser and two rocks that stand out as the only rock for miles – (see Bible and the Story of Lot for more information).   Apart from being a special place for tourists to visit, salt is mined in the area and used across Ethiopia.  40-strong camel caravans trek in and out (a million per year) along the same route we took, transporting 100kg of salt blocks that fetch a mere 2 Birr in the local village before being sold for 20 Birr in the capital.

 

My words will not do the place justice, so I leave the pictures to speak for themselves.  Visit http://www.flickr.com/photos/30047150@N02/



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Thursday, 15 January 2009

Drainage and workmen

With my sewer drain blocked and the back garden slowly housing a flowing river, I requested someone to fix the problem.  It should be noted that this original request was a few weeks ago and has only just been carried out.  After an initial assessment, my surveyor instructed his commies where to dig the channel to check the pipe.  Unfortunately a few hours later, they were told that the channel may not be underneath there.  So as my back yard slowly became reminiscent of a WW1 trench, the two students (wearing sandals!) shoved and prodded a whittled branch in and out of the blockage.  Not sure they would pass Dynarod's health and safety procedures but they fixed the problem and maybe the badminton court is back on!



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Monday, 12 January 2009

Meanings of Names

Below is a selection of names with their meanings in brackets.

 

A: Addisalem (New World), Assefu (Advance)

B: Berhane (Light), Birkty (blessed)

C: Chirkos (baby SAINT),

D: Deselgn (Happy), Desta (Happiness)

E: Endrias (SAINT), Eyrusalem (Jersualem)

F: Fikadu (Permission), Frehiwot (new life)

G: Goitom (Lord), Genet (Heaven)

H: Haftom (Rich), Hiwot (life)

K: Kebre (Respect), Kidan (Promise)

L: Lemlem (Fertile land), Leterbrhan

M: Muluberhane (Full of light), Mesila (Copy)

N: Nuruhsen, Netsanet (Freedom)

Q: Quhellen (Eye-liner)

R: Redae (Helper),

S: Shisay (Wealth),

T: Tesfay (Hope), Tekle (Plantation)

W: Woldu (Son of),

Y: Yassin, Yemane (Rights)

Z: Zelealem (Forever) , Zewdu (Crown)

 

Some interesting translations I think you'll agree. 

 



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Sunday, 11 January 2009

Naming People

The process of family names and naming babies is quite different.  Out goes the concept of a family name descended for generations, as does a woman taking a man's name when they marry.  Instead, each child takes their father's name as their second name.  Therefore, where we mainly have distinct firstnames and surnames; here there are just first names everywhere.  Each region also has its favourites: so lots of people in Tigray have "Gebre", "Hiwot" or "Berhane" included.  This is often shortened to G/ or H/.  This means that in polite introduction I am Ato Andrew – "Mr Andrew".



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Sunday, 4 January 2009

Coffee Ceremony

One unexpected new experience for me is enjoying coffee.  Sharing not one, but three small cups of coffee is a tradition that has its very own expanded ceremony.  The servant will begin by fanning the metal bucket of warm charcoals with a wicker mat until flames can be seen.  Fresh beans are then roasted slowly in a small saucepan until they change from a yellow to black.  The saucepan is then brought over to the hosts and guests to sniff the coffee and admire accordingly.

While the beans cool, a few coals are moved to a smaller box which then has eucalyptus leaves sprinkled over - which for me just fills the room with smoke.  The beans are then mashed with an iron bar in a pestle (or is it the mortar?) as water is heated over the coals in a small clay bulbess jug.  [The repetitive sound of coffee beans being turned into dust has become my daily alarm clock.]  While the beans are stewing away, having been added to the water, the cups are washed and a good helping of sugar is spooned in.  It would then appear that it is more important to have the cup full to the brim than care about spilling the coffee everywhere.  "Turum bhuna" is the phrase to say when you receive the brew.  I was intrigued to hear that each cup has a name: "awel", "towna" and "birKa".  That was until I was told they meant first, second and third.  It's a good opportunity to relax as the whole ceremony can last about an hour. 



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Thursday, 1 January 2009

Funny moments

A selection of funny pictures - http://www.flickr.com/photos/30047150@N02/
 



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Tahsas 23

While many of you look forward to a day off work sitting in front of Empire Strikes Back or Turner and Hooch, think of me having to crawl into work and train.  Actually, I have had a lovely evening as a number of colleagues recognised it was ferenji new year and stayed up till 12.  I was presented with a set of traditional Ethiopian dress which as you can see I am wearing with style.  I wish all of you a Happy New Year and hope that 2009 brings much happiness.



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